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Unit 2, The Romantics
Unit Review
I. Authors and works:
Edgar Allen Poe - "The Cask of Amontillado", "The Fall of the House of Usher" and "Annabel Lee"
William Cullen Bryant - "Thanatopsis" and "To a Waterfowl"
Oliver Wendel Holmes - "The Chambered Nautilus" and "The Ballad of the Oysterman"
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow - "A Psalm of Life"
Frances Wright - "A Fourth of July Oration"
Washington Irving - "The Devil and Tom Walker"
James Fenimore Cooper - "The Deerslayer"
James Russell Lowell - "Stanzas on Freedom"
John Greenleaf Whittier - "Snowbound"
Ralph Waldo Emerson - "Self Reliance" and "The American Scholar"
Henry David Thoreau - "Walden" and "Civil Disobedience"
Nathaniel Hawthorne - "Young Goodman Brown" and "Scarlet Letter"
Herman Melville - "What Redburn Saw in Launcelot's Hey" and "Moby Dick"
II. Symbolism
Allegory
Symbolism from "The Devil and Tom Walker"
Tom, his wife, Old Scratch
Path vs. Shortcut
Deacon Peabody's Tree
The Fingerprint
Bag o' Organs
Symbolism of "The Fall of the House of Usher."
Roderick
Madeline
The house
The fissure
Symbolism in "Young Goodman Brown"
Colors: Brown, Red, Black, Pink, Grey, Blue and White
Contrasts:
Daylight and Town vs. Darkness and Woods
Path vs. Shortcut
Outward Appearance vs. Inward Heart
Appearance vs. Reality (staff wriggling like a serpent) --Ambiguity
III. Themes of Romanticism
Frontier Character, Heroism, Individualism
The Desire for Freedom from Tyranny
The Beauty of Nature
The Celebration of the "Common Man"
Intuition--Truth from Within
IV. Figures of speech - Romantic Poets
Simile
Metaphor
Personification
Hyperbole
Symbols
V. Gothic and Victorian Architecture
Features: verandah, spindle, clover-like foil, balustrade, bay window, pinnacle, finial,
arched Gothic window, parapet, barge board, steep gable, tower, turret, patterned shingles,
tracery, battlement, Queen Anne
Materials: iron, concrete, wood, stone
Methods: mass production, cable suspension