Create Models of Solar System

Overall Purpose

·       Create a scale model based on the size of the sun and all planets to place in the hall outside our classroom.

·       Create a scale model of the distances between the sun and each planet in the hall for each planet.

Basic Facts

·       The hall is 140 feet long and that will be the base distance between the sun and Pluto.

·       The sizes of the planets used in the distance diagram will be relative, but not exact.  If they were exact, then Pluto would be so small it would be impossible to see.

·       Part of your grade will be based on the class cooperation during this process and part of it will be based on the efforts which your team makes on your assigned portion of the project.

·       If you work well together as a class, it is possible for everyone in the class to earn an A.  The project is worth 200 points, so it will have a major impact on your grade.

Grading Criteria

·       Time will be provided in class for both work and creation of planets and sun.  Materials will also be provided.

Grouping

Criteria

Possible Score

Class

Accurate size scale for sun and all planets in size diagram

5

Class

Accurate distance scale for layout of solar system

5

Team

Power Point Presentation – Name and Title slide

5

Team

PPP – History of name of planet (i.e. star with origin – Mars is God of War)

10

Team

PPP – History of planet, including when planet was discovered and any myths or stories told about the planet (i.e. Mars and “War of the Worlds”

10

Team

PPP – Facts about planet (i.e. Distance from Sun and size

10

Team

PPP – Composition of planet and number of moons

5

Team

PPP – Summary

10

Team

PPP – Bibliography (at least three sources)

10

Team

Create two-dimensional size model of the planet with description

25

Team

Create two-dimensional model to be included in distance chart

25

Team

Presentation of Power Point and Models to Class

25

Class

Size model displayed in hall

25

Class

Distance model displayed accurately on wall

30

Team

TOTAL

200

Project Schedule

6 December 2004

·       Find distance between sun and Pluto and determine distance scale.

·       Find size of each planet and determine proper size scale

·       Find distance from your planet to the sun and convert to distance scale

·       Calculate the size of your item based on class distance scale

7 December 2004

·       Do all the research for the presentations, complete the penis PPP’s

9 December 2004

·       Create two-dimensional models for project

13 December 2004

·       Finish off models, do any last minute research or other items as needed

14 December 2004

·       Presentation of PPP’s and hanging of models in the hall

Team Assignments

Planet

Team

Distance km

Distance feet

Diameter km

Diameter cm

Distance (if  same scale as Diameter, include where this would be)

Sun

Laura and  Dane

0

0 feet

1,380,000

1,380

0

Mercury

Jason and Dustin

5.79 x 107

1.4

4,880

4.88

 

Venus

Chelsea and Melissa

1.08 x 108

2.6

 

12,103.6

12.1

 

Earth

Earth 2

Joe and Chase

Derek Duvall

1.50 x 108

3.6

12,756.3

12.76

 

Mars

Bivian, Pablo, Rodney, A.J.

2.28 x 108

5.4

6,794

6.79

 

Asteroid Belt

Sean F. and Adam

4.02 x 108

9.52

1,440

1.44

 

Jupiter

Scott, Carl, and Brandon

7.78  x 108

18.43

142,984

142.98

 

Jupiter’s Moons (Io

Europa,

Ganymede

Callisto)

Distances from Jupiter

These are Jupiter’s Galilean Moons (discovered by Galileo) Chelsey and Abby

 

422,000

670,900

1,070,000

1,883,000

 

.010

.015

.025

.045

 

3,636

3,138

5,268

4,800

 

3.636

3.138

5.268

4.800

 

Saturn

Jeff and Devin

1.43 x 109

33.89

120,536

120.54

 

Uranus

Neil, Sam, and Kevin

2.87 x 109

68

51,800

51.8

 

Neptune

Jeremy and Jim

4.50 x 109

106.64

49,514

49.51

 

Pluto

Miles and Robert

5.91 x 109

140 feet

2,320

2.32

 

Ratio

 

 

4.22 x 107 km/foot

 

1,000 km/cm

1,000 km/cm